Artifact Sink
Throughout the years John Ackerman, Dave Gerboth and other dedicated cavers
have excavated sinkholes on the Cave Farm and were rewarded with the discovery
of miles of fascinating cave systems. In 2003 another such project was
initiated along the southwestern border of the Cave Farm in a sinkhole
dubbed "Artifact Sink." |
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Artifact Sink before excavation | |
Removing surface trash before excavation | |
Starting to Remove Fill | |
These antique bottles, uncovered during excavation, were donated to a Fillmore County collector who specializes in bottle preservation. |
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Like most sinkholes, this one was used as a dump by the original landowner. Various pots and bottles were uncovered down to about 10 feet. |
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Some were intact and valuable. A few were circa 1860's. | |
Phil Gemuenden follows veins of black mud, which typically lead to cave openings. | |
Starting to uncover what was originally a major cave passage. | |
Neighboring farmers starting stopping by to witness the uncovering of this amazing karst feature. This project served as a vivid visual example of how surface pollution relates to the quality of their drinking water. |
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Dave Gerboth starts removing fill to verify that the passage continues. | |
In order to facilitate the removal of sediment (carried in by the last glacier deposits and modern day farm field run-off) Phil's tractor was lowered down into the sinkhole. |
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Work begins in earnest. |
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Soon a major cave segment is uncovered with no end in sight! | |
Could this lead to miles of undiscovered cave passages? | |
A graphic photo showing what lies under farm land in Fillmore County. This cave passage could have been here over 1/2 million years ago before getting filled up with recent glacial till. |
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Sediment removal has now reached the 100 foot mark with no end in sight. The entire passage so far has been almost totally filled with sediment with the exception of a three inch air gap along the ceiling. Cavers can peer down this air space to verify there is no immediate end in sight. |
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This is the opposite end of the sinkhole. An ancient buried passage also
awaits excavation. Thanks to many other such projects on the Cave Farm
it has been determined that almost every sinkhole has cave passages leading
off from each end. We have learned that most sinkholes are formed when
the ceiling of a major cave passage collapses. |
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